Canada marks a significant shift in its foreign policy, as Prime Minister Mark Carney announced his government's intention to recognize the Palestinian state during the 80th UN General Assembly in September. This decision follows similar statements from France and Britain.
Kearney described the initiative as «necessary» to keep alive the prospect of a two-state solution, while calling for a change of course in the Middle East based on the need for «realism and hope.».
The announcement was warmly welcomed by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, who described it as «historic and courageous,» noting that Canada's stance strengthens peace and stability in the Middle East. «This decision comes at a critical juncture to save the prospect of a two-state solution,» Abbas said in a telephone conversation with Karni, according to the Palestinian news agency WAFA.
Paris also welcomed the move, with Élysée Palace emphasizing France's willingness to work closely with Canada and strengthen momentum in favor of the peace process. According to the French presidency, President Emmanuel Macron had a conversation with Carney shortly before the public announcement.
On the contrary, the Israeli government reacted strongly, condemning Canada's intention. The Israeli Foreign Ministry spoke of a «perverse campaign of international pressure,» arguing that such recognition «would strengthen Hamas's hardline stance» and legitimize the attack of October 7, 2023.
In a statement, the Israeli embassy in Ottawa noted that «recognizing a Palestinian state in the absence of a responsible government and functioning institutions is a reward for terrorism.».
Canada thus joins a group of Western countries that appear to be rethinking their stance on the Palestinian issue, at a time when international diplomacy is operating in a tense geopolitical environment.
