The Kythera, were selected—along with 4 other Greek islands in the South Aegean – for the 2021 “7 Most Endangered” Program.
The selection was based on the exceptional importance of each heritage and the cultural value each of these places, as well as the serious danger they face. The level of participation of the local communities and the commitment of public and private entities to preserving these sites was considered a significant added value. Another selection criterion was the ability of these sites to serve as a catalyst for sustainable socioeconomic development not only their own but also their surrounding areas.
The 12 cultural heritage sites at risk were selected by an international Advisory Group, which consists of scientists and experts in history, archaeology, architecture, conservation, art analysis, and financing. The final list of the seven cultural heritage sites in Europe that are most at risk in 2021 will be announced in March.
The Five Islands – Amorgos, Kimolos, Kythera, Sikinos and Tinos – are located in the southern part of the Aegean Sea, while four of them (Amorgos, Kimolos, Sikinos, and Tinos) are part of the island group of the Cyclades. All five are characterized by the «Cycladic landscape,» which gives them great cultural and environmental value. The harmonious coexistence of the Aegean Sea with the hills, mountains, traditional settlements, monuments, and archaeological sites creates an iconic landscape that is a vital part of Greek—and, by extension, European—identity.
This diverse landscape is now in serious danger, as The Greek government is encouraging its conversion into an industrial zone with wind farms. The plan is to install wind turbines at various locations on each island, often next to archaeological sites, Natura 2000 protected areas, and as a backdrop—surrounding traditional villages. The proposed wind turbines far exceed the islands’ actual energy needs and are intended to supply energy to other regions of Greece as well. The wind turbines will not only visually impact the islands’ landscape, but they will also have an impact on their topographical and climatic features, endangering both their flora and fauna and the sectors of agriculture, livestock farming, and tourism. Undoubtedly, this will diminish the environmental and cultural value of the landscape and jeopardize the survival of local communities.
The 12 Most Endangered Cultural Heritage Sites in Europe
Five Islands in the South Aegean, GREECE
Achensee Steam Cog Railway, Tyrol, AUSTRIA
Modern Theatre, Sofia, BULGARIA
Mirogoj Cemetery, Zagreb, Croatia
Church of Saint-Denis, Hauts-de-France, FRANCE
Narikala Fortress, Tbilisi, GEORGIA
Green Belt System, Cologne, GERMANY
The Giusti Garden, Verona, Italy
The Ca‘ Zenobio Palace, Venice, ITALY
Dečani Monastery, KOSOVO
Central Post Office, Skopje, NORTHERN MACEDONIA
San Juan de Socueva Chapel and Hermitage, Cantabria, SPAIN
